Markdown Syntax Guide

This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.

Headings

The following HTML <h1>—<h6> elements represent six levels of section headings. <h1> is the highest section level while <h6> is the lowest.

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5
H6

Paragraph

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Image

You can use the following syntax to include an image. Path of the image should be relative to the index.md file.

![Landscape](1.jpg)

Landscape

You can also include image from external sources.

![Image](https://source.unsplash.com/random/600x400/?tech)

Image

Blockquotes

The blockquote element represents content that is quoted from another source, optionally with a citation which must be within a footer or cite element, and optionally with in-line changes such as annotations and abbreviations.

Blockquote without attribution

You can use Markdown syntax within a blockquote, like bold, italics, links, code.

Blockquote with attribution

Don’t communicate by sharing memory, share memory by communicating. — Rob Pike1

Tables

Tables aren’t part of the core Markdown spec, but Hugo supports them out-of-the-box.

Name Age
Bob 27
Alice 23

Markdown within tables

Italics Bold Code
italics bold code

Code Blocks

Code block with backticks

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block indented with four spaces

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block with Hugo’s internal highlight shortcode

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Inline code

Use the backtick to refer to a variable within a sentence.

List Types

Ordered List

  1. First item
  2. Second item with some code in it
  3. Third item

Unordered List

  • List item
  • Another item with some code in it
  • And another item

Nested list

  • Fruit
    • Apple
    • Orange
    • Banana
  • Dairy
    • Milk
    • Cheese

Other Elements — abbr, sub, sup, kbd, mark

GIF is a bitmap image format.

H2O

Xn + Yn = Zn

Press CTRL+ALT+Delete to end the session.

Most salamanders are nocturnal, and hunt for insects, worms, and other small creatures.

  1. The above quote is excerpted from Rob Pike’s talk during Gopherfest, November 18, 2015. ↩︎